Inequality and poverty still threaten democracy in Africa

Inequality and poverty continue to pose a significant threat to democracy in developing African countries, with the upcoming elections in about 16 African nations shedding light on the challenges faced by these nations. Deputy President of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, has raised concerns about the state of democracy in these countries. Vincent Rousge, Associate Analyst at Control Risks, provided insights on the development of democracy in Africa in a recent interview on CNBC Africa. Reflecting on the state of democracy in Africa, Rousge mentioned that while there has been gradual maturing of democratic institutions in some countries, challenges persist. He highlighted the case of the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the president is showing no signs of leaving office despite the end of his constitutional term, leading to a volatile situation and questions about the country's democratic status. Rousge further pointed out similar challenges in countries like Gabon, where dynastic successions have kept families in power for decades, regardless of institutional limitations. He noted instances of election irregularities and the need for institutions to assert their independence and support democratic processes. The role of electoral commissions also came under scrutiny, with Rousge acknowledging varying levels of independence across African countries. While some commissions have demonstrated transparency and fairness, others have faced allegations of bias and a lack of independence, affecting the credibility of elections. Media manipulation and restrictions were highlighted as significant issues in shaping public opinion and influencing election outcomes. Rousge emphasized the importance of the media in ensuring accountability and fostering democratic values. He noted the rise of social media as a tool for promoting transparency and engaging citizens in political processes. Addressing the question of people's power and the potential for democratic progress, Rousge expressed optimism but recognized the challenges ahead. He stressed the need for addressing political stalemates and finding solutions to ensure free and fair elections in countries like Congo. Rousge also touched on the struggles of the opposition in challenging entrenched power structures and the importance of building effective mechanisms for change. In conclusion, the interview highlighted the complex landscape of democracy in Africa, marked by a mix of progress and setbacks. The battle against inequality, poverty, and authoritarian tendencies remains ongoing, underscoring the need for concerted efforts to strengthen democratic institutions, promote transparency, and empower citizens to participate in shaping their countries' futures.