The key role of renewable energy in Rwanda’s electricity targets

Rwanda is making significant strides towards achieving universal access to electricity by 2024, leveraging renewable energy sources such as hydropower and solar energy. In an effort to attract investments in the energy sector, the country has put in place various measures and policies aimed at clarifying the roadmap towards achieving this ambitious goal. Patricie Uwase, the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Infrastructure, highlighted the importance of private sector involvement in reaching these targets during a recent interview with CNBC Africa. One of the key initiatives outlined by Uwase is the National Electrification Plan (NEP), which delineates the regions that will be connected to the grid (52%) and those that will remain off the grid (8%) by 2024. This strategic roadmap provides clarity for stakeholders and guides efforts towards achieving universal access to electricity. However, there are challenges, particularly in reaching remote areas due to the difficult terrain, making it costly to connect them to the grid. To address this issue, Rwanda is promoting planned settlements to facilitate more cost-effective electrification and improve access to essential services for residents. Additionally, the country is focusing on promoting green mobility, with initiatives such as Volkswagen's launch of electric cars in Rwanda. Uwase emphasized the importance of accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles and motorcycles to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable transportation. In terms of renewable energy targets, Uwase mentioned that currently, renewable energy accounts for 53% of Rwanda's energy mix, comprising hydropower and solar energy. The country aims to increase this to 60% by 2030, with plans to potentially exceed this target. By achieving universal access to electricity by 2024, Rwanda hopes to accelerate the transition towards a more sustainable energy future. Overall, Rwanda's commitment to clean and affordable energy aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and demonstrates the country's dedication to sustainable development. With the support of stakeholders and investors, Rwanda is poised to meet its electrification targets and pave the way for a greener and more inclusive energy sector.