The impact of COVID-19 on Kenya’s pastoral communities

The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences across the globe, with communities in every corner of the world grappling with the economic and social impacts of the crisis. In Northeastern Kenya, pastoral communities whose livelihoods depend on livestock trading have not been spared from the effects of lockdown measures. The area is characterized by arid lands and widely distributed communities that rely heavily on livestock as their primary source of income. To shed light on the specific challenges faced by these communities, BOMA COVID-19 released a report on the impact of the pandemic in the region. CNBC Africa had the opportunity to speak with Wendy Chamberlain, the Global Programs Director at BOMA COVID-19, to discuss the findings of the report and the strategies being employed to support these vulnerable populations. Chamberlain highlighted some key insights from the report, revealing surprising impacts of COVID-19 on local markets and households. Despite the government's progressive measures to limit the transmission of the virus, such as an evening curfew, unintended consequences have emerged. The closure of livestock markets has led to a significant drop in livestock prices, while the restriction on movement has disrupted the supply chain for small businesses, resulting in higher prices for staple goods. This has put pressure on households as they struggle to afford basic necessities, compounded by the closure of schools, which has increased the number of mouths to feed at home. Chamberlain also pointed out the innovative adaptations being made by the communities, such as transitioning to alternative sources of income like food markets and local milk production. However, more support is needed to address the gaps left by the economic downturn caused by the pandemic. Cash transfers from the government have provided some relief, but Chamberlain emphasized the importance of additional consumption stipends to help families cover their essential needs. She stressed the need for a multi-sectoral approach involving government, private sector, and social sector collaboration to develop long-term solutions for economic recovery. Chamberlain also highlighted the resilience of the pastoral communities in adapting to the challenges posed by COVID-19, demonstrating a strong understanding of the importance of practicing hygiene and social distancing measures. While questions and concerns remain about the spread of the virus to rural areas, Chamberlain's insights offer a glimpse into the realities faced by these communities and the potential pathways to support their recovery and resilience in the face of the ongoing crisis.