How Nigeria can ensure food security

The recent tragic killing of Nigerian rice farmers by Boko Haram insurgents in the Zabamari village has sparked renewed concerns about food security in Africa’s largest economy. The farmers, who were murdered while working in their fields, serve as essential assets to Nigeria, diligently providing food for the nation. Emmanuel Ijewere, the Chairman of Best Food Farms, and Rolake Akinkugbe-Filani, the Chief Commercial Officer at Mixta Africa, joined CNBC Africa to discuss the urgent need to address the pressing issues surrounding food security in Nigeria. The interview shed light on the challenges facing farmers and the broader agricultural sector in the wake of these devastating events. Ijewere highlighted the profound impact of the recent killings on the farming community, emphasizing the need for better protection for farmers who are the backbone of the country's food production. He lamented the insensitivity of the military's alleged failure to provide security for the farmers in Zabamari, especially during the critical harvesting stage. Additionally, Ijewere pointed out the significant losses incurred by Nigerian farmers due to flooding in states like Kebi and Zanfarah, further exacerbating the challenges in the agricultural sector. Akinkugbe-Filani raised concerns about the disruptions in the food supply chain and distribution network, noting a substantial increase in food inflation over the past five years. She emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to address these issues, including the impact of border openings on food prices and the role of currency exchange rates in shaping market dynamics. One of the key themes that emerged from the discussion was the critical need for a coordinated response from the government and the private sector to ensure food security in Nigeria. Ijewere underscored the importance of leveraging existing irrigation facilities to enhance year-round food production and reduce the reliance on seasonal harvests. He stressed the significance of preserving food stocks to stabilize prices and prevent shortages, advocating for a shift in mindset towards viewing food as a national asset. In addition to the challenges posed by insecurity and supply chain disruptions, the interview highlighted the importance of addressing the needs of internally displaced communities who require emergency food supplies. Akinkugbe-Filani called attention to the underutilization of food reserves and the disconnect between policy-makers and farmers in harnessing Nigeria's agricultural potential. She emphasized the critical role of private sector initiatives in supporting vulnerable populations and ensuring access to nutritious food. As Nigeria grapples with the complex interplay of security concerns, economic challenges, and environmental factors, a multi-faceted approach is needed to safeguard food security and support the agricultural sector. The government must prioritize the protection of farmers, enhance infrastructure and logistics, and foster collaboration between stakeholders to build a more resilient food system. Despite the formidable obstacles facing the agricultural sector, Ijewere remains hopeful that with concerted efforts and a shift in policy mindset, Nigeria can overcome its current challenges and achieve sustainable food security. He called for a fundamental change in the way food production and distribution are managed, stressing the importance of viewing agriculture as a strategic national priority.