Are countries investing correctly in waste management?

In observance of Global Recycling Day, the focus shifts to the crucial role recycling plays in securing the future of our planet. One pressing question on the minds of many is whether countries are making the right investments in waste management to address the escalating challenges posed by waste generation. Matilda Diukolambek, Country Representative of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, shed light on this issue in a recent interview with CNBC Africa. Diukolambek highlighted the current state of waste management in Africa, emphasizing that while the volume of generated waste on the continent is relatively small compared to other regions, the trajectory points to a significant increase in the coming years. With rapid urbanization and an expected rise in the number of Africans living in cities by 2050, the strain on waste management systems is set to intensify. She noted that less than half of the waste produced in African cities is collected formally, with even lower rates in informal settlements, painting a grim picture of the looming environmental and social implications. While countries are taking steps to address the growing waste management challenges, Diukolambek emphasized the need for public and private partnerships to educate citizens and promote waste separation. She highlighted the potential of organic waste recycling, citing success stories in several African cities where partnerships with private sector entities have led to the production of compost for agricultural use. These initiatives not only contribute to waste reduction but also offer economic opportunities and promote sustainable practices. When asked about benchmark countries leading in waste management efforts, Diukolambek pointed to initiatives in Nairobi and Kigali, where public-private partnerships have facilitated effective waste collection and recycling practices. However, the key challenge lies in scaling up these initiatives to have a broader impact across the continent. She stressed the importance of fostering partnerships and regulatory environments that incentivize and support waste management initiatives at a larger scale. Diukolambek also addressed the issue of budget allocation for waste management, noting that many African cities allocate a significant portion of their budgets to waste collection and management. She underscored the need for creating frameworks that encourage private sector investment in the sector, emphasizing the potential economic benefits and job creation opportunities that stem from a robust waste management industry. By integrating waste management interventions into national strategies and leveraging sustainable financing options, countries can not only address waste challenges but also contribute to climate change mitigation efforts. Overall, the interview with Matilda Diukolambek highlighted the complex landscape of waste management in Africa and underscored the importance of strategic investments, collaboration, and policy frameworks to tackle the pressing challenges posed by escalating waste generation. As countries navigate the evolving waste management landscape, the need for innovation, scalability, and sustainable practices remains paramount to secure a cleaner and greener future for all.