Report reveals global malnutrition on the rise

Africa has been witnessing the longest period of sustained economic growth in recent history, with a critical mass of countries experiencing high rates of growth over the past two decades. Countries like Ghana, Rwanda, Uganda, and Ethiopia have emerged as economic powerhouses in the region. However, despite the positive economic indicators, Africa continues to grapple with issues of malnutrition and poverty, stemming from decades of economic hardship in the 70s and 80s. Ousmane Badiane, Director for Africa at the International Food Policy Research Institute, sheds light on the challenges faced by the continent in a recent interview with CNBC Africa. According to Badiane, while the rates of malnutrition and poverty have decreased, the absolute numbers have increased due to the rise in population. He emphasizes the need for inclusive growth to ensure that all segments of society benefit from the economic progress. One of the key areas of focus highlighted in the global food policy report is job creation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Badiane stresses the importance of creating higher-paying jobs to lift people out of poverty and enable them to lead better lives. He points out that as the region experiences strong economic growth, it is vital to ensure that this growth is broad-based and reaches all segments of society. By transforming the rural economy and promoting investments in infrastructure and services, African countries can create more opportunities for their citizens and drive development in both urban and rural areas. Comparing the current report to previous years, Badiane notes that each report has a specific theme, with this year's focus being on rural growth. The aim is to explore strategies to ensure that rural areas benefit equitably from economic development and experience improvements in income levels and living conditions. By addressing the challenges faced by rural economies and bridging the gap between urban and rural development, African countries can achieve sustainable and inclusive growth over the coming years. Looking ahead, Badiane outlines two potential scenarios for Africa's future growth trajectory. The continent could either witness concentrated growth around urban centers, leading to a rapidly rising middle class, or opt for a more balanced approach that involves transforming rural economies and creating diverse job opportunities beyond agriculture. By investing in services and economic infrastructure in rural areas, African nations have the potential to uplift millions of people out of poverty and drive comprehensive development across the region. Badiane believes that with the necessary resources and commitment, African countries can achieve significant transformation in rural communities within a decade. In conclusion, while Africa celebrates its economic successes in recent years, the challenges of malnutrition and poverty continue to persist. The path to sustainable development lies in inclusive growth, job creation, and investment in rural economies. By adopting a holistic approach that addresses the unique needs of both urban and rural areas, Africa can unlock its true potential and pave the way for a prosperous future.