Tackling data protection: A hurdle for African economies

Data protection continues to be a crucial aspect for African countries in the digital age, especially with the disruptive force of artificial intelligence reshaping businesses and sparking new regulatory dialogues among data authorities. Immaculate Kassait, the Data Commissioner of the Republic of Kenya, sheds light on the significance of data protection in an exclusive interview with CNBC Africa. With over 33 African countries having unique forms of legislation on data protection, the need for robust policies and frameworks has become imperative. As technology advances and the world becomes more interconnected, the implications of inadequate data protection can be dire not just for individuals but also for economies as a whole. Kassait emphasizes the importance of setting guardrails to ensure data privacy and security in the digital realm. One of the key points highlighted in the interview is the impact of data protection on e-commerce. As businesses increasingly rely on online platforms for transactions, safeguarding personal information and ensuring secure data flows are critical. Data protection frameworks not only protect individuals but also enhance the competitiveness of countries in the e-commerce landscape. The Network for African Data Protection forum, hosted in Nairobi, aims to address key agenda items such as data flows, regulatory frameworks, protection of children online, AI implications, and data storage in the cloud. The forum provides a platform for African nations to collaborate and harmonize data protection efforts. Another key area of focus is the intersection of data protection with artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With the rise of AI technologies and the surge in e-payments globally, businesses are grappling with the challenges of securing customer data and maintaining trust. The example of a local business utilizing free Wi-Fi to connect with customers highlights the inherent risks of data breaches and the importance of accountability in handling personal information. Responsible AI practices and adherence to data protection principles are pivotal for businesses to thrive in the digital landscape. Kenya has made significant strides in data protection since the implementation of the Act, with over 5,000 complaints addressed, 106 determinations made, and 60 enforcement actions taken. The country has also registered more than 5,100 entities on data protection and issued eight penalty notices. By sharing experiences and fostering collaboration across borders, Kenya aims to elevate data protection standards across Africa, promoting seamless data flows and bolstering e-commerce opportunities. The upcoming Natpa conference serves as a platform for stakeholders to engage in insightful discussions, peer reviews, and policy dialogues to shape the future of data protection in the region.